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China Merchants Group
China Merchants Group (招商局集团, ''Zhaoshangju Jituan'') is a state owned corporation of People's Republic of China. It is the major shareholder of China Merchants Holdings (International) (55.4%) as well as China Merchants Bank (18%). The Company headquarters is located on the top floor of China Merchants Tower, Shun Tak Centre, Hong Kong.〔"(Contact Us )." China Merchants Group. Retrieved on November 8, 2011. "Head Office Address: 40/F., China Merchants Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 168-200 Connaught Rd., C., Hong Kong" - (Address in Chinese ): "香港 中环 干諾道168-200號信德中心招商局大廈39-40樓"〕
The company currently owns:
*China Merchants Holdings (International) () (55.4%)
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*China Merchants Holdings (Pacific) () (CMHI holds 78.41%)
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*China Nanshan Development (Group) Corporation (CMHI holds 37% as major shareholder, government is the ultimate shareholder)
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*Shenzhen Chiwan Wharf Holdings Limited ()
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*Chiwan Container Terminal Co. Ltd.
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*Shekou Container Terminals Limited (CMHI holds 80% directly, 20% holds by Modern Terminals Limited)
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*Modern Terminals Limited (CMHI holds 27% as 2nd largest shareholder)
*China Merchants Shekou Industrial Zone Co. Ltd. (wholly subsidiary)
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*China Merchants Property Development Co. Ltd. () (Shekou Industrial Zone Co. owned 50.9%)
*China Merchants Technology (100% owned)
*China Merchants Energy Shipping() (54.1%)
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*Hong Kong Ming Wah Shipping (wholly subsidiary of CM Energy Shipping)
*Hua Jiang Transportation Economic Development Center (wholly subsidiary)
*China Merchants Fiancee Holdings (wholly subsidiary)
*China Merchants Industry Holdings (wholly subsidiary)
*Hoi Tung Marine Machinery Suppliers (wholly subsidiary)
*China Communications Import & Export Corporation (wholly subsidiary)
*China Merchants Chongqing Communications Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd. (wholly subsidiary)
*China Merchants Zhangzhou Development Zone (78%)
*China Merchants Securities (51.72%)
*Hua Bei Expressway
*International Marine Containers (Group) Ltd.
== History ==
China Merchants Steam Navigation Company was a transportation company founded on December16, 1872, by then Minister of Beiyang Li Hongzhang as part of the Self-Strengthening Movement during the late Qing dynasty. Eighty percent of the start-up capital was provided by native Chinese, making this the first transportation company using modern technology not based on foreign ownership. In 1938, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the company sold four of its ships ''Haiyuan'', ''Haili'', ''Haichen'' and ''Haiheng'' to the Hong Kong-based trading company Jardine Matheson & Co.
The company split due to the Chinese Civil War, which began in 1927. The Taipei-based CMSNC merged with Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation on July1, 1995.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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